Hot Springs, Arkansas – Anglers across Arkansas are being urged to take extra care when fishing for big bass intended for the state’s Legacy Lunker program, as fisheries experts warn of potential risks to the fish during capture. The initiative, managed by the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission (AGFC), relies on anglers donating large fish to a hatchery in Lonoke, where they are used to help produce bigger, healthier bass for Arkansas waterways.
Fisheries biologists say that catching large black bass from deep waters can result in a condition called barotrauma, which occurs when a fish’s swim bladder rapidly expands as it is pulled to the surface. “It’s much like when a deep-sea diver gets the bends,” AGFC officials explained, noting that the sudden pressure change can leave fish vulnerable and stressed.
To combat barotrauma, biologists use a process called “fizzing,” which involves inserting a hollow needle to release gas from the fish’s bladder. Another method involves attaching specially designed weights to allow the fish to swim upright while recovering. These techniques ensure the donated fish can survive and continue to contribute to the state’s fisheries program.
“The simplest thing to do when a 10-pound or larger fish is caught is to let an AGFC biologist handle the mechanics of the process,” officials said. The commission has also made an online instructional video for anglers who want to learn the fizzing process themselves, offering guidance for those who wish to actively participate in preserving the fish’s health.
For anglers who prefer to leave the technical work to professionals, AGFC recommends using clip-on weights and contacting the commission directly at 833-948-BASS (2277). The team will manage the fish safely and ensure it becomes part of the Legacy Lunker program.
The Legacy Lunker program has long been a point of pride for Arkansas fishing enthusiasts. By raising and releasing larger, stronger bass, the initiative strengthens the state’s waterways, enhances recreational fishing, and helps maintain healthy fish populations for future generations. But biologists caution that careful handling is essential to preserve the integrity of the program.
AGFC officials say the public response has been positive, with anglers eager to contribute while also respecting the safety of the fish. “Our goal is to encourage participation while making sure these trophy bass are handled properly so they can continue to thrive in Arkansas waters,” officials said.
As spring and summer bring increased fishing activity, the AGFC urges anyone targeting large bass for the Legacy Lunker program to prioritize the fish’s welfare, follow guidelines, and call the experts when in doubt. Doing so not only supports the state’s fisheries but also ensures that the next generation of anglers can enjoy the thrill of catching healthy, big bass in Arkansas lakes and rivers.
